Daomaguan Pass
Daomaguan Pass is located northwest of Tang County in Hebei Province. Daomaguan translates as “Tumbling Horse Pass” in English. It is so named because the dangerous mountain terrain would cause horses to fall when they passed by in ancient times. In the book “Intrigues of the Warring States”, Daomaguan was called Hongshangguan Pass and during the Han Dynasty (206BC-220) it was called Changshanguan Pass.
 Daomaguan Great Wall |
 Daomaguan Great Wall |
Daomaguan Pass along with Juyongguan and Zijingguan Passes comprise the three inner passes along the Great Wall. Occupying a place of strategic importance, Daomaguan Pass was built along the mountain contour. Half of it was located on the mountain and the other half was in the valley. The Tanghe River flows around the pass from the west, north and east to the southeast making access quite difficult.
The city wall was made from a tamped mixture of lime, clay and sand and measured 2.5km (1.6 miles) in circumference. At one time, three city gates were used – the north gate was Xuanwu; the west gate was Youyi and the east gate was named Juren. On the mountains around the pass, there were once five stone fortresses. Unfortunately, due to extensive erosion, visitors can now only see the remnants of these structures. This is a popular spot for people to meditate on the past.
Daomaguan Pass Travel guide and Tips:
A. Remember that much of Great Wall is in a state of ruin. So safety is the first.
B. You will need light, loose fitting, comfortable clothing that is waterproof, wind-resisting and air permeable.
C. It is advisable to have an experienced guide or someone who has been before to go with you. Also, take particular care not to loose your footing when stopping to take photographs! A camera, films, a pocket flashlight, packed food and a garbage bag are basics.
D. You should carry half a liter of water for each hour you intend to walk. Alkaline drinks may be substituted for part of your water ration. Do not take alcoholic drinks.
